The evolving role of women in ophthalmology: Can they truly lean in?

Authors

  • Marie-Claude Robert, MD, FRCSC Department of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, QC; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58931/cect.2023.2229

Author Biography

Marie-Claude Robert, MD, FRCSC, Department of Ophthalmology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, QC; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine

Dr. Marie-Claude Robert is a clinical associate professor at the Université de Montréal. She obtained her undergraduate and medical degree from the University of Ottawa. She completed her residency at the Université de Montréal and her fellowship training in Cornea at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear. She manages and performs complex surgeries of the ocular surface, cornea and anterior segment for adult and pediatric patients. She is director of research in ophthalmology at the Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine. Her research focus includes severe inflammatory ocular surface diseases and the development of artificial corneas.

References

Sandberg S. Lean In: Women, work and the will to lead. New York: Knopf; 2013.

Jinapriya D, Cockerill R, Trope GE. Career satisfaction and surgical practice patterns among female ophthalmologists. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2003 Aug 1;38(5):373-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-4182(03)80048-0

McAlister C, Jin YP, Braga-Mele R, DesMarchais BF, Buys YM. Comparison of lifestyle and practice patterns between male and female Canadian ophthalmologists. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2014 Jun 1;49(3):287-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2014.02.007

Wong AM. Beyond burnout: looking deeply into physician distress. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2020 Jun 1;55(3):7-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2020.01.014

Buys YM, Bellan L. Updated inventory and projections for Canada's ophthalmology workforce. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022 Jul 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.06.008

Buys YM. Aging and feminization of the physician workforce in Canada: comparing ophthalmologists to all other physicians. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2014 Jun 1;49(3):291-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2014.03.005

Nguyen A, Wen Y, Tanya S, Hardy I. Analyse genrée du leadership et de l’impact scientifique chez les leaders de l’ophtalmologie universitaire canadienne. Université de Montréal Department of Ophthalmology Research Day; October 2022.

Gill HK, Niederer RL, Shriver EM, Gordon LK, Coleman AL, Danesh-Meyer HV. An eye on gender equality: a review of the evolving role and representation of women in ophthalmology. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022 Apr 1;236:232-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.07.006

Reddy AK, Bounds GW, Bakri SJ, Gordon LK, Smith JR, Haller JA, Berrocal AM, Thorne JE. Differences in clinical activity and Medicare payments for female vs male ophthalmologists. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2017 Mar 1;135(3):205-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.5399

Danesh-Meyer HV, Deva NC, Ku JY, Carroll SC, Tan YW, Gamble G. Differences in practice and personal profiles between male and female ophthalmologists. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology. 2007 May;35(4):318-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01480.x

Jia J, Lazzaro A, Lidder A, et al. Gender compensation gap for ophthalmologists in the first year of clinical practice. Ophthalmology. 2021;128:971-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.11.022

Buys YM, Canizares M, Felfeli T, Jin Y. Influence of age, sex, and generation on physician payments and clinical activity in Ontario, Canada: an age-period-cohort analysis. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019 Jan 1;197:23-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2018.09.003

Feng PW, Ahluwalia A, Adelman RA, Chow JH. Gender differences in surgical volume among cataract surgeons. Ophthalmology. 2021 May 1;128(5):795-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.09.031

Micieli JA, Trope GE, Buys YM. Gender gap and declining surgical activity among new graduates: cataract surgery in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2016 Jun 1;51(3):154-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.04.013

Gong D, Winn BJ, Beal CJ, Blomquist PH, Chen RW, Culican SM, Glass LR, Domeracki GF, Goshe JM, Jones JK, Khouri AS. Gender differences in case volume among ophthalmology residents. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2019 Sep 1;137(9):1015-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2427

Grossman RC. The Gender Pay Gap in Medicine: Causes and Solutions. In: Gender Equity in the Medical Profession 2020 (pp. 110-127). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9599-1.ch008

Jain NS, Kersten HM, Watson SL, Danesh-Meyer HV. Gender differences in Australasian ophthalmologists' experiences of the workplace. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology. 2019 Aug;47(6):706-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13487

Rangel EL, Castillo-Angeles M, Easter SR, Atkinson RB, Gosain A, Hu YY, Cooper Z, Dey T, Kim E. Incidence of infertility and pregnancy complications in US female surgeons. JAMA Surgery. 2021 Oct 1;156(10):905-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2021.3301

Kohanim S, Sternberg Jr P, Karrass J, Cooper WO, Pichert JW. Unsolicited patient complaints in ophthalmology: an empirical analysis from a large national database. Ophthalmology. 2016 Feb 1;123(2):234-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.010

Jain NS, Gill HK, Kersten HM, Watson SL, Danesh-Meyer HV. Bullying and harassment in ophthalmology: a trainee survey. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online). 2020 Apr 3;133(1512):102-3.

Meyer JA, Troutbeck R, Oliver GF, Gordon LK, Danesh-Meyer HV. Bullying, harassment and sexual discrimination among ophthalmologists in Australia and New Zealand. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology. 2021 Jan;49(1):15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.13886

Rouse LP, Gallagher-Garza S, Gebhard RE, Harrison SL, Wallace LS. Workplace bullying among family physicians: a gender focused study. Journal of Women's Health. 2016 Sep 1;25(9):882-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2015.5577

Downloads

Published

2023-05-17

How to Cite

1.
Robert M-C. The evolving role of women in ophthalmology: Can they truly lean in?. Can Eye Care Today [Internet]. 2023 May 17 [cited 2024 Oct. 5];2(2):27–30. Available from: https://canadianeyecaretoday.com/article/view/2-2-robert

Issue

Section

Articles